Microglial Rac1 is essential for experience-dependent brain plasticity and cognitive performance
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Microglial Rac1 is essential for experience-dependent brain plasticity and cognitive performance. / Socodato, Renato; Almeida, Tiago O.; Portugal, Camila C.; Santos, Evelyn C.S.; Tedim-Moreira, Joana; Galvão-Ferreira, João; Canedo, Teresa; Baptista, Filipa I.; Magalhães, Ana; Ambrósio, António F.; Brakebusch, Cord; Rubinstein, Boris; Moreira, Irina S.; Summavielle, Teresa; Pinto, Inês Mendes; Relvas, João B.
In: Cell Reports, Vol. 42, No. 12, 113447, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Microglial Rac1 is essential for experience-dependent brain plasticity and cognitive performance
AU - Socodato, Renato
AU - Almeida, Tiago O.
AU - Portugal, Camila C.
AU - Santos, Evelyn C.S.
AU - Tedim-Moreira, Joana
AU - Galvão-Ferreira, João
AU - Canedo, Teresa
AU - Baptista, Filipa I.
AU - Magalhães, Ana
AU - Ambrósio, António F.
AU - Brakebusch, Cord
AU - Rubinstein, Boris
AU - Moreira, Irina S.
AU - Summavielle, Teresa
AU - Pinto, Inês Mendes
AU - Relvas, João B.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Microglia, the largest population of brain immune cells, continuously interact with synapses to maintain brain homeostasis. In this study, we use conditional cell-specific gene targeting in mice with multi-omics approaches and demonstrate that the RhoGTPase Rac1 is an essential requirement for microglia to sense and interpret the brain microenvironment. This is crucial for microglia-synapse crosstalk that drives experience-dependent plasticity, a fundamental brain property impaired in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Phosphoproteomics profiling detects a large modulation of RhoGTPase signaling, predominantly of Rac1, in microglia of mice exposed to an environmental enrichment protocol known to induce experience-dependent brain plasticity and cognitive performance. Ablation of microglial Rac1 affects pathways involved in microglia-synapse communication, disrupts experience-dependent synaptic remodeling, and blocks the gains in learning, memory, and sociability induced by environmental enrichment. Our results reveal microglial Rac1 as a central regulator of pathways involved in the microglia-synapse crosstalk required for experience-dependent synaptic plasticity and cognitive performance.
AB - Microglia, the largest population of brain immune cells, continuously interact with synapses to maintain brain homeostasis. In this study, we use conditional cell-specific gene targeting in mice with multi-omics approaches and demonstrate that the RhoGTPase Rac1 is an essential requirement for microglia to sense and interpret the brain microenvironment. This is crucial for microglia-synapse crosstalk that drives experience-dependent plasticity, a fundamental brain property impaired in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Phosphoproteomics profiling detects a large modulation of RhoGTPase signaling, predominantly of Rac1, in microglia of mice exposed to an environmental enrichment protocol known to induce experience-dependent brain plasticity and cognitive performance. Ablation of microglial Rac1 affects pathways involved in microglia-synapse communication, disrupts experience-dependent synaptic remodeling, and blocks the gains in learning, memory, and sociability induced by environmental enrichment. Our results reveal microglial Rac1 as a central regulator of pathways involved in the microglia-synapse crosstalk required for experience-dependent synaptic plasticity and cognitive performance.
KW - cognition
KW - CP: Cell biology
KW - CP: Neuroscience
KW - environmental enrichment
KW - glia-neuron interactions
KW - microglia
KW - proteomics
KW - Rac1
KW - RhoGTPases
KW - RNAseq
KW - synaptic plasticity
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113447
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113447
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37980559
AN - SCOPUS:85177068902
VL - 42
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 12
M1 - 113447
ER -
ID: 374454604